Jan 23, 2010

A fat tax for air travellers

While in undergrad an econ professor (who was a bit fat) convinced us that a government could tolerate any behaviour that wasn't harmful to others, in other words, that didn't generate an externality. Therefore, smoking and speed driving should be banned. But what about being fat? "Yes!" answered one classmate, "fat people use all our tax money that goes into the health system"! I also thought that they were making us unconformatble in the plane when sitting next to us. But I didn't dare to say it in front of the class, fearing I was mistaken.

Well, seems like my thought wasn't so foolish. The Economist argued for a fat tax (discussed on this blog, here and here) and now Air France is thinking of asking obese people to buy 2 tickets! (source: dailymail). Indeed, obese passengers will be charged 75% of the cost for a second seat if they are deemed too large to fit into just one . Last year United Airlines took the same decision  after receiving over 700 complaints from passengers who did not have a comfortable flight due to the person next to them infringing on their seat.

This fat tax has many advantages. First, it a great way for airlines to make ends meet in these hard times. Second, it increases security, as people can now buckle up easily. And above all, it makes them pay there true environmental cost!

2 comments:

Christoph said...

There are several flaws here (which you probably are aware of). One problem is that being fat is not necessarily your fault. Obese children mostly have poor parents who did not properly educate their children in eating habits (or did not pay for healthy food). Moreover, once you are fat, you can be trapped, especially if you don't have the money for reasonable food and related medical guidance.
It's not a new insight that a fat tax is mostly a tax on the poor. So instead of taxing outcomes (being fat), we should rather disincentivice the process (becoming fat) by taxing brownies and sugary cereals and drinks. Assume you add 1 USD to every muffin sold in airport waiting areas. You could more than compensate the extra seat occupied by the fat guys. I don't see any advantages to a fat ticket tax. It's discrimantory, and it is not even smart. Go for the height tax instead: http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/mankiw/files/Optimal_Taxation_of_Height.pdf

abel said...

Wonderful article, very well explained........ i have the website here Air TaxesOur prime objective will be to inform travellers of their rights. We will advise them how to
claim airport tax refunds on unused tickets and how to avoid other bad practices in the airline
industry. We will also work with other similar organisations worldwide to lobby against unfair
practices.